![]() Standard parentheses, which are called 丸括弧 ( marukakko) in Japanese, are used just like in English: () “I’m looking forward to next weekend!” Japanese Parenthesis: 括弧 ( kakko) You’ll also see cute versions when typing on your keyboard like ❣ with a heart!īy the way, this mark is also called ビックリマーク ( bikkuri ma-ku) which means “surprised mark.” You would use them exactly like in English. “Is this restaurant good/delicious?” Japanese Exclamation Point: 感嘆符 ( kantanfu) or ビックリマーク ( bikkuri ma-ku)Įxclamation marks in Japanese are also pretty straightforward like question marks: ! This is most common in informal speech (such as on social media) and manga. In spoken language, like English, the question is marked by raising the inflection at the end.īut, more recently, the question mark ? has been used (which looks just slightly different from our question mark and has wider spacing on both sides). Sentences were written ending in the particle か ( ka) to mark a question, followed by the period 。 Traditionally, Japanese didn’t use question marks. Question marks are a bit different in Japanese depending on the setting. “Since I was busy yesterday, I’ll go today.” Japanese Question Mark: か ( ka), 疑問符 ( gimonfu), はてなマーク ( hatena ma-ku) Kinou isogashikatta node, kyou wa iku yo. Since Japanese sentences don’t have the same word spacing, commas are often used to mark a pause or break up a sentence and they have fewer rules than in English. It’s just angled a bit more and has full-width spacing. The short end will be to the right on top and to the left on the bottom. One last note: When writing vertically, these do shift with the text to be above and below the letters rather than to the side. On Windows, you’ll have to type 「」and hit the space bar until it changes to double brackets. On Mac, use Shift + to get the double brackets 『』. Now if you’re new to the Japanese keyboard, you may wonder how to type Japanese quotation marks.īracket keys will then become 「」keys. Sometimes they’re also used to mark unique or unusual words or names for things, especially in manga when they’re first introduced.įor example, in Sailor Moon, whenever the Silver Millennium Crystal is mentioned in Japanese, it’s marked with double quotes: 『幻の銀水晶』 ( maboroshi no ginsuishou). So like how double quotes “ ” are used to mark dialogue and quoting something, Japanese uses 「」.Īnd how when we quote someone within a quote, we use ‘ ’, Japanese uses 『』. These are like ‘ ’.Īnd they’re used exactly like in English, we just use single and double backward. These are like “ ”.Īnd double quotation marks called 二重鍵括弧, nijukagikakko: 『』. In Japanese you have singular quotation marks, called 鍵括弧, kagikakko: 「」. How does Japanese use quotation marks? Well, it seems pretty different at first, but it’s really not! ![]() “My name is Caitlin.” Japanese Quotation Marks: 鍵括弧 ( kagikakko) and 二重鍵括弧 ( nijukagikakko) The space is built-in when typing thanks to full-width spacing (more on that below!). You don’t need to add a space between the period and the next sentence though. Even if written vertically, you’ll add it at the bottom of the vertical sentence after the last character. It’s a small circle! That’s why it’s also called まる ( maru) which means “circle.” Japanese Period Punctuation: 句点 ( kuten)、まる ( maru)ĭoes Japan use periods? Yes! They just look a bit different. Punctuation marks in Japanese have similarities to English, but some are quite different. Take a look at the chart to get a feel for the punctuation we’ll be looking at, including Japanese punctuation names: There’s a lot to know – so let’s dive into the marks and nuances. And that can lead to some confusion as you become more advanced in the language. Punctuation was officially added to Japanese only as recently as 1946.īut the thing is, outside of some of the basics, Japanese punctuation isn’t even taught that much in textbooks. His love of Western culture and books is what introduced Japan to punctuation marks. Emperor Meiji was a great lover of the arts and literature, and these fields flourished during this time. If you look at Japanese history and its impact on the language, you’ll find that the Meiji period introduced modern punctuation. But this is a fair question because Japanese didn’t always have punctuation. Some of those marks adapt to the writing style – horizontal or vertical. You may even have questioned, “Does Japanese use punctuation?” at all because it’s traditionally written vertically. Don’t Forget Your Japanese Punctuation!.More Punctuation and Kana Phonetic Marks.Japanese Ellipses: 三点リーダー (santenri-da-).The Japanese Wave Dash: 波ダッシュ (nami dasshu).Japanese Possessive Punctuation: の (no).Japanese Exclamation Point: 感嘆符 (kantanfu) or ビックリマーク (bikkuri ma-ku).Japanese Question Mark: か (ka), 疑問符 (gimonfu), はてなマーク (hatena ma-ku).Japanese Quotation Marks: 鍵括弧 (kagikakko) and 二重鍵括弧 (nijukagikakko).Japanese Period Punctuation: 句点 (kuten)、まる (maru).
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